2012. július 14., szombat
Leírás ---->>> ALCAZAR OF SEVILLA
The Alcázar of Seville (Spanish "Reales Alcázares de Sevilla" or "Royal Alcazars of Seville", Spanish pronunciation: [alˈkaθar])) is a royal palace in Seville, Spain, originally a Moorish fort.
The Almohades were the first to build a palace, which was called Al-Muwarak, on the site of the modern day Alcázar. The palace is one of the best remaining examples of mudéjar architecture. Subsequent monarchs have added their own additions to the Alcázar. The upper levels of the Alcázar are still used by the royal family as the official Seville residence and are administered by the Patrimonio Nacional.
Patio de las Doncellas
The name, meaning "The Courtyard of the Maidens", refers to the legend that the Moors demanded 100 virgins every year as tribute from Christian kingdoms in Iberia. The story of the tribute was used as a myth to bolster the Reconquista movement.
Walls of the Alcazar.
The lower level of the Patio was built for King Peter I and includes inscriptions describing Peter as a "sultan". Various lavish reception rooms are located on the sides of the Patio. In the center is a large, rectangular reflecting pool with sunken gardens on either side. For many years, the courtyard was entirely paved in marble with a fountain in the center. However, historical evidence showed the gardens and the reflecting pool were the original design and this arrangement was restored. However, soon after this restoration, the courtyard was temporarily paved with marble once again at the request of movie director Ridley Scott. Scott used the paved courtyard as the set for the court of the King of Jerusalem in his movie Kingdom of Heaven. The courtyard arrangement was converted once more after the movie's production.
The upper story of the Patio was an addition made by Charles V. The addition was designed by Luis de Vega in the style of the Italian Renaissance although he did include both Renaissance and mudéjar plaster work in the decorations. Construction of the addition began in 1540 and ended in 1572.
Gardens of the Alcazar.
[edit] Los Baños de Doña María de Padilla
The "Baths of Lady María de Padilla" are rainwater tanks beneath the Patio del Crucero. The tanks are named after María de Padilla, the mistress of Peter the Cruel.
[edit] La Casa de Contratación
The Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) lies off the la Monteria. It was built in 1503 by the Catholic Monarchs to regulate trade with the New World colonies. The Casa dealt with trade related legal disputes on trade with the Americas. The "Casa" includes a chapel where Colombus met with Ferdinand and Isabella after his second voyage. The chapel houses The Virgin of the Navigators, one of the first paintings to depict the discovery of the Americas and one of the earliest paintings to depict Columbus
The Almohades were the first to build a palace, which was called Al-Muwarak, on the site of the modern day Alcázar. The palace is one of the best remaining examples of mudéjar architecture. Subsequent monarchs have added their own additions to the Alcázar. The upper levels of the Alcázar are still used by the royal family as the official Seville residence and are administered by the Patrimonio Nacional.
Patio de las Doncellas
The name, meaning "The Courtyard of the Maidens", refers to the legend that the Moors demanded 100 virgins every year as tribute from Christian kingdoms in Iberia. The story of the tribute was used as a myth to bolster the Reconquista movement.
Walls of the Alcazar.
The lower level of the Patio was built for King Peter I and includes inscriptions describing Peter as a "sultan". Various lavish reception rooms are located on the sides of the Patio. In the center is a large, rectangular reflecting pool with sunken gardens on either side. For many years, the courtyard was entirely paved in marble with a fountain in the center. However, historical evidence showed the gardens and the reflecting pool were the original design and this arrangement was restored. However, soon after this restoration, the courtyard was temporarily paved with marble once again at the request of movie director Ridley Scott. Scott used the paved courtyard as the set for the court of the King of Jerusalem in his movie Kingdom of Heaven. The courtyard arrangement was converted once more after the movie's production.
The upper story of the Patio was an addition made by Charles V. The addition was designed by Luis de Vega in the style of the Italian Renaissance although he did include both Renaissance and mudéjar plaster work in the decorations. Construction of the addition began in 1540 and ended in 1572.
Gardens of the Alcazar.
[edit] Los Baños de Doña María de Padilla
The "Baths of Lady María de Padilla" are rainwater tanks beneath the Patio del Crucero. The tanks are named after María de Padilla, the mistress of Peter the Cruel.
[edit] La Casa de Contratación
The Casa de Contratación (House of Trade) lies off the la Monteria. It was built in 1503 by the Catholic Monarchs to regulate trade with the New World colonies. The Casa dealt with trade related legal disputes on trade with the Americas. The "Casa" includes a chapel where Colombus met with Ferdinand and Isabella after his second voyage. The chapel houses The Virgin of the Navigators, one of the first paintings to depict the discovery of the Americas and one of the earliest paintings to depict Columbus
2012. július 10., kedd
Leírás--->>> AUSZTRIA 2.
Az Osztrák Köztársaság (vagy latin eredetű néven Ausztria, németül Österreich vagy Republik Österreich) közép-európai állam. Északról Németország és Csehország, keletről Szlovákia és Magyarország, délről Szlovénia és Olaszország, nyugatról pedig Svájc és Liechtenstein határolja. Fővárosa Bécs.
Legjelentősebb folyója a Duna (350 km-es szakasz), vízgyűjtő területe az egész ország 96%-ára terjed ki.
1955. május 15-én Bécsben aláírták az államszerződést, melyben az ország visszakapta szuverenitását. A megszállók kivonulása után Ausztria örökös semlegességét az alkotmányban rögzítették. Az államszerződés lehetőséget teremtett arra, hogy Ausztria független, semleges országként a saját útját járja.
Ausztria és főleg Bécs, Salzburg neve szorosan összekapcsolódik a komolyzenével és a zenei rendezvényekkel. Klasszikus zeneszerzők: Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, Richard Strauss (1864–1949).
Az ország 1955 óta tagja a ENSZ-nek és 1995 óta az Európai Uniónak is. További szervezeti tagságai: WTO, Békepartnerség, NYEU, EBESZ, IMF, OECD.
Legjelentősebb folyója a Duna (350 km-es szakasz), vízgyűjtő területe az egész ország 96%-ára terjed ki.
1955. május 15-én Bécsben aláírták az államszerződést, melyben az ország visszakapta szuverenitását. A megszállók kivonulása után Ausztria örökös semlegességét az alkotmányban rögzítették. Az államszerződés lehetőséget teremtett arra, hogy Ausztria független, semleges országként a saját útját járja.
Ausztria és főleg Bécs, Salzburg neve szorosan összekapcsolódik a komolyzenével és a zenei rendezvényekkel. Klasszikus zeneszerzők: Joseph Haydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Franz Schubert, Richard Strauss (1864–1949).
Az ország 1955 óta tagja a ENSZ-nek és 1995 óta az Európai Uniónak is. További szervezeti tagságai: WTO, Békepartnerség, NYEU, EBESZ, IMF, OECD.
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